Resistor Combination Calculator for a Target Resistance

Need a resistance that is not available as a standard value? Enter the target and compare the closest E12, E24 or E96 combinations using up to three resistors.

Component value range

Best match

Resistor + parallel pair

(100 Ω || 220 Ω) + 560 Ω

= 628.75 Ω

Target
628.75 Ω
Nominal error
0 Ω (0%)
Tolerance range
597.31–660.19 Ω
Worst-case deviation from target
±31.438 Ω (5%)

Closest resistor combinations

Results are ranked by nominal percentage error. Near ties favor fewer resistors, a simpler topology and fewer unique values.

Rank Circuit / equation Topology R1 R2 R3 Equivalent resistance Error Error % Tolerance range

How to use the resistor combination calculator

Enter the target resistance and select its unit. Choose an E-series, the maximum number of resistors, the permitted component range and the actual component tolerance, then select “Find resistor combinations.” Start with the Best match and compare the alternatives when component count, topology or available values matter.

What is a resistor combination calculator?

It solves the inverse of an equivalent-resistance calculation. You provide the resistance your design needs; the finder searches standard parts and returns networks whose equivalent resistance is closest to that target.

Why combine standard resistor values?

Calculated design values often fall between preferred E-series values. Combining parts can help when setting analog gain, building bias networks, tuning a prototype, calibrating a circuit or replacing an unavailable value.

The closest mathematical result is not always the best practical design. Also consider tolerance, board space, noise, power rating and part availability.

E12 vs E24 vs E96

E12, E24 and E96 provide 12, 24 and 96 preferred values per decade. A denser series usually offers a closer nominal match, while a smaller series may be easier or cheaper to source. The calculator suggests ±10%, ±5% and ±1% respectively as starting tolerances, but the actual part tolerance is your choice.

Series, parallel and mixed resistor combinations

The search covers one resistor; two resistors in series or parallel; and four three-resistor families: all series, all parallel, one resistor plus a parallel pair, and one resistor in parallel with a series pair. It does not search bridge or arbitrary mesh networks.

Nominal error vs resistor tolerance

Nominal error measures how closely the preferred values match the target on paper. Tolerance describes how far the manufactured parts may be from those marked values.

For these positive series/parallel networks, equivalent resistance increases with every component value. The displayed bounds therefore evaluate the complete circuit once with every resistor at its low limit and once at its high limit. Worst-case deviation is measured against your requested target, not against the nominal result.

Example: finding 628.75 Ω with E24 resistors

This precomputed comparison uses results produced by the same search engine as the calculator. It shows why allowing another component can improve nominal matching, while the tolerance range still sets the realistic accuracy.

Nearest single resistor

620 Ω

620 Ω · −1.39%

589–651 Ω

Best two-resistor combination

2.7 kΩ || 820 Ω

628.98 Ω · +0.04%

597.53–660.43 Ω

Best three-resistor combination

(100 Ω || 220 Ω) + 560 Ω

628.75 Ω · 0%

597.31–660.19 Ω

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About the author: This tool was built by Miguel P.. I'm a space-sector electronic designer who got tired of "half-working calculators." I build these to be the fast, helpful tools I need at my own workbench.

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